the Contrology method

What is Pilates?

“You can say what Pilates is in 3 words: Stretch with Strength and Control. And (the) Control part is most important because that makes you use your mind.”
– Romana Kryzanowska

In simplest terms Pilates, originally called Contrology, is a balancing & realigning movement-based full-body workout.
It is the most functional core-oriented form of fitness that exists. Joseph Pilates created a method, originally for rehabilitation, that was based on the art of movement and philosophy & the science of human anatomy.  Every exercise simultaneously combines mindfully stretching with strengthening in every move.   

DYNAMIC STRETCH
BALANCING STRENGTH
MINDFUL CONTROL

“Contrology or Pilates may be just words to many people, but at Romana’s Pilates ® it’s the exercises and philosophies of Joseph and Clara Pilates that we teach, as handed down to protégé Romana Kryzanowska. Hence the term “True Pilates.” Through True Pilates you first purposefully acquire complete control of your own body and then, through proper repetition of its exercises, you gradually and progressively acquire that natural rhythm and coordination associated with all your mental and subconscious activities. True Pilates is designed to give you suppleness, natural grace and skill that will be unmistakably reflected in the way you walk, play and work. You will develop muscular power with corresponding endurance, ability to perform arduous duties, to play strenuous games, to walk, run or travel for long distances without undue body fatigue or mental strain.”*

*True Pilates

The Origins of "Classical" Pilates

All “Classical” Roads Lead to Romana…

The Pilates method is in the details…that’s what sets us apart. In today’s market there have been many spawns and various takes on the method. Most recently the current trend of “modernized” or “updated” Pilates has seen the uprise in claims of “classical Pilates” as a distinction.

So what is “classical”? If Joseph Pilates was the Father of Pilates then his protégé Romana Kryzanowska was the Mother. Joe taught many clients, some of which went on to teach in his studio and open their own schools of “Pilates.” The same is the case with Romana. Today “classical” is another of way of saying “inspired by,” a spin-off from those who trained with Romana, in various capacities, but who created their own training programs.

Most of these “classical” schools teach Pilates as a routine, often times skipping the foundation and jumping right through to the “advanced” work. Not only is that dangerous but it misses the long-term strength that only the depth of the work can provide. Why be “classical” when you can be original…

Pilates is a language. It should be respected and taught as such.

6 Principles of Pilates

Though these principles were not originally distinguished by Joseph Pilates, over the years they have been recognized as the general guiding message of the work:

Concentration

Mind-Body Connection: Pilates is the ultimate mind-body enhancing exercise system. Being present in the moment and bringing your focus to the task at hand is essential to successful mind-body connection resulting in contol. Joseph Pilates considered this a means to awaken dead brain cells and provide a building to neurological pathways. Learning to both listen to your body and to communicate with it forces you to set aside the outside world and its situations/worries/problems. Some would consider this a form of meditation.

Control

“The Part That Uses Your Mind”: The process of dictating which muscle groups will preform a movement, large or small. Through concentration and the building of body-awareness we can increase how we control our body, first consciously until it becomes natural. Without concentration our body creates movements from a limited set of muscle groups repeatedly, often times compensating and disregarding alignment just to keep us upright and moving.

Centering

Physical Balance: Pilates is the ultimate mind-body enhancing exercise system. Being present in the moment and bringing your focus to the task at hand is essential to successful mind-body connection resulting in control. Joseph Pilates considered this a means to awaken dead brain cells and provide a building to neurological pathways. Learning to both listen to your body and to communicate with it forces you to set aside the outside world and its situations/worries/problems. Some would consider this a form of meditation.

Breath

The First Element of Life: Joseph Pilates is said to have cured himself of his asthma by training his own breath to be more efficient. The general rule in Pilates is that we “breathe to live” but there are certain exercises that are considered “breathing exercises”. Most of us have a much shallower breath than we realize. Proper breath training not only helps with circulation providing increased amounts of oxygen to our blood but it also provides a level of lightness to our spines. By expanding the lungs to their full capacity your expand the back of the rib cage, the area attached to the spine which, in turn, helps elongate and lift the spine and decompress the vertebrae. In essence working from the inside out.

Precision

How We Advance: The quality of movement is essential to the effectiveness of the method. The difference between a tucked spine and a lengthened one can be a matter of mere millimeters. The same is true with the alignment of the knees to form a proper gate. The details matter. Seeing, understanding and being guided by these details is also, ultimately, the deepest distinction and effectiveness of the original Pilates method as from the rest.

Flow

The Ultimate Goal: Movement is the most fundamental element to the Pilates system. Joseph Pilates believed that age is defined by the flexibility of the spine. A body in motion is a healthy body. Most pain is a result of the stiffness of muscles from a stagnant body position for a prolonged amount of time. In Pilates every exercise is meant to be connected through seemless continuous movement. The movements connecting each exercise, “transitions,” are considered exercises themselves. Connecting each exercise promotes and challenges the ability of the powerhouse to be used in daily life. These “transitions” also promote muscle memory which takes the method beyond the studio and into everyday life.

A System of Equipment

A machine works you; you work an apparatus.

When personalized alignment is the priority in every movement having the correct angles, proportions, and resistance is essential to achieving peak physical and mental connections. Uncompromised quality means uncompromised design. 
It is for this reason that we insist on combining the original movements and philosophies with the original equipment design manfuctured by 
Gratz. These apparatus guide the body to connect with its weakest areas through continuous movement.

Stretching, The Truth

Pilates focuses on Dynamic Stretching instead of Static Stretching.  Where common thought places an emphasis on a person’s range of motion (ROM) of the limbs Pilates prioritizes the movement of a person’s spine, above all else, which eventually yields a larger ROM throughout the body.

The Science of Stretching

Here’s the truth: muscles don’t really stretch. Crazy right?! There’s a whole industry based on this notion but the truth is that muscles do 2 things: contract and de-contract. The sensation of “stretching” is usually the product of the de-contraction, the releasing, of over-contracted muscles. 

That’s where Pilates comes in: by balancing the responsibility of movement evenly throughout the body we can minimize the burden on the over-worked over-contracted muscles and allow them to de-contract, aka “stretch.”

So why is dynamic stretching the way to go? Most importantly it’s considered to be the safest form of stretching. Through movement circulation is promoted, feeding the muscles and minimizes injury. Static stretching can place an unnecessary burden on the body causing it to strain instead of stretching. Telling a muscle to both contract and de-contract simultaneously can cause damage to the body. 

Balancing Strength

Strong vs Tight Practical vs Show

What does physical “strength” mean to you? Most people associate “strength” with exercises that seem to tighten their muscles. If they’re not gripping their body they’re not strengthening. FALSE! It’s this misconception that leads to problems. 

The Science of Balance

Why is balance so important? Balancing means more than standing on one leg without falling. Balancing is internal. Anatomically it’s about the functionality of the muscles, mainly speaking of antagonistic and coinciding agonistic muscle groups. As previously mentioned muscles contract and de-contract. The overly contracted muscles end up dominating our every move in our every day lives. Even when you slouch you have muscles holding you upright. So, in Pilates, when we talk about balance we’re referring to accessing the antagonistic (balancing) muscle groups that are involved in every move you make throughout the day. Your body used to do this on its own but over time with nature and nurture, especially with technology today (ex. “tech neck”), it has forgotten the balance it depends on to function. 

Posture is everything. Mostly posture is a “tell” on how balanced or imbalanced a person’s body is. External balancing goals are only achieved once the internal balance is restored.

Control

Action vs Reaction

Joe Pilates originally called his work “Contrology,” the art of controlling your body. So what is Control in Pilates? It is intentionally conscious movement, purposefully executed to realign and balance the body. 

Most of us go through our days with little to no awareness of how we’re moving. We just move around as needed and our body ends up reacting in a way that keeps up from falling. When we move our limbs we don’t give much thought as to HOW we’re moving them. We allow our body to use the muscles it’s used to using to create movement. Through awareness and understanding we can consciously make decisions as to how we’re performing each action: the dominating muscles (that lead us down a path likely resulting in pain) or the lesser used, often weaker, muscles that build support.

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